The Union Minister for Youth Affairs and Sports stated in the Lok Sabha that the Ministry has recognised the Indian Kalaripayattu Federation as the Regional Sports Federation to promote ‘Kalaripayattu’ in the country.
About Kalaripayattu:
- It is the traditional martial art originated and popularly practiced in Kerala.
- Mythology has it that the warrior sage Parasurama is the promulgator of Kalaripayattu.
- It is composed of two words, kalari means “place of combat” and payattu means “fighting” in Malayalam.
- The four stages of Payattu are:
- Maippayattu - Body conditioning exercises
- Kolthari - Use of wooden weapons
- Angathari: Use of sharp metallic weapons
- Verumkai : Bare-handed defense and attack.
- Women also underwent training in Kalaripayattu, and still do so to this day.
- The major ethnic style of Kalaripayattu exists in the three regions of northern Kerala (Malabar): Vattenthirippu Style, Arappukkai Style and Pillathangi Style.
- This martial art stands high and gives trainees incredible strength and stamina, defence techniques, auto reflex, flexibility, confidence, concentration, physical culture and mental discipline etc.
- It can be said that Kalarippayattu is Yoga in action. This is the only Martial art associated with a treatment branch which can be introduced in the field of sports medicine also.
UPSC Prelims PYQ : 2014
Ques: Consider the following pairs:
1. Puthukkuli shawls — Tamil Nadu
2. Sujni embroidery — Maharashtra
3. Uppada Jamdani saris — Karnataka
Craft Heritage of which of the pairs given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 1 and 2
(c) 3 only
(d) 2 and 3
Ans: (a)
