The Ministry of Home Affairs directed States/UTs to ensure LGBTQ+ equality in prisons, addressing discrimination in access to services and visitation rights.
What is LGBTQ?
- LGBTQ is an initialism that stands for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender. In use since the 1990s, the initialism, as well as some of its common variants, functions as an umbrella term for sexuality and gender identity.
Challenges faced by LGBTQ+ individuals in accessing justice and social services:
- Challenges Faced by LGBTQ+ Individuals in Accessing Justice and Social Services: Legal Discrimination: Many countries lack comprehensive anti-discrimination laws protecting LGBTQ+ individuals, leading to biassed treatment in legal proceedings and denial of services.
- Social Stigma and Bias: Deep-seated societal prejudices often result in LGBTQ+ individuals facing hostility, judgement, and reluctance from service providers, hindering their access to justice and services.
- Lack of Awareness and Sensitivity: Legal and social service providers may not be adequately trained to understand and address the unique challenges faced by LGBTQ+ individuals, leading to inadequate support.
- Barriers to Healthcare: Discrimination and lack of understanding in healthcare settings prevent LGBTQ+ individuals from accessing essential medical and mental health services.
- Financial Constraints: Economic marginalisation due to workplace discrimination or lack of legal recognition can limit resources for legal representation and social support.
- Way Forward: Legal Reforms: Implement and enforce inclusive anti-discrimination laws and policies to protect LGBTQ+ rights in all spheres of life.
- Training and Sensitization: Provide mandatory training for legal and social service professionals on LGBTQ+ issues to ensure inclusive and respectful service delivery.
- Community Outreach: Establish LGBTQ+ community centres and support networks to provide advocacy, legal aid, and social services tailored to their needs.
- Healthcare Access: Ensure healthcare providers are trained in LGBTQ+ healthcare needs and promote inclusive practices in medical settings.
- Public Awareness: Launch campaigns to combat stigma, raise awareness about LGBTQ+ rights, and promote acceptance within society and among service providers.
UPSC Mains PYQ : 2018
Ques : ‘Women’s movement in India has not addressed the issues of women of lower social strata.’ Substantiate your view.
